linux把文件压缩成.tar.gz的命令

    01-.tar格式

    解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar

    打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）

    02-.gz格式

    解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz

    解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz

    压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName

    03-.tar.gz格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

    04-.bz2格式

    解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2

    解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2

    压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName

    05-.tar.bz2格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

    06-.bz格式

    解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz

    解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz

    07-.tar.bz格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

    08-.Z格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName

    09-.tar.Z格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

    10-.tgz格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz

    11-.tar.tgz格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName

    12-.zip格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName

    13-.lha格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName

    14-.rar格式

    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar

    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar

    rar请到：http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载！

    解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量

    指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar