在很多时候,我们需要使用备份控制文件恢复数据库,在恢复完成后,准备打开库,很多人知道这个时候如果要打开这个库,需要使用resetlogs操作,虽然在oracle 10g及其以后版本中在恢复的时候可以跨越resetlogs操作,但是很多时候大家还是希望使用备份的控制文件能够正常的open一个库,而不是resetlogs.这里通过实验展示使用备份控制文件正常open库的过程,整体思路是:先使用备份控制文件正常恢复数据库,然后重建该控制文件,继而可以正常open库

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    9.2.0.3.0       Production
TNS for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> alter database backup controlfile to \'/tmp/controlfile.bak\';

Database altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

--替换备份的归档日志

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  353441008 bytes
Fixed Size                   451824 bytes
Variable Size             184549376 bytes
Database Buffers          167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 12286827844770 generated at 04/12/2012 00:21:54 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_4.dbf
ORA-00280: change 12286827844770 for thread 1 is in sequence #4

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00279: change 12286827844772 generated at 04/12/2012 00:21:55 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_5.dbf
ORA-00280: change 12286827844772 for thread 1 is in sequence #5
ORA-00278: log file \'/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_4.dbf\' no longer
needed for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 12286827844776 generated at 04/12/2012 00:21:58 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_6.dbf
ORA-00280: change 12286827844776 for thread 1 is in sequence #6
ORA-00278: log file \'/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_5.dbf\' no longer
needed for this recovery

ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
\'/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_6.dbf\'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3

SQL>  recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 12286827844776 generated at 04/12/2012 00:21:58 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_6.dbf
ORA-00280: change 12286827844776 for thread 1 is in sequence #6

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo02.log
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 3; sequence 6 required
ORA-00334: archived log: \'/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo02.log\'

SQL>  recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 12286827844776 generated at 04/12/2012 00:21:58 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/archive/1_6.dbf
ORA-00280: change 12286827844776 for thread 1 is in sequence #6

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo03.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
--提示需要resetlogs

SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as \'/tmp/1.txt\';

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
Total System Global Area  353441008 bytes
Fixed Size                   451824 bytes
Variable Size             184549376 bytes
Database Buffers          167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes

--重建控制文件
--自动启动到mount状态

--数据库直接open成功
SQL> alter database open;